Materials Needed to Get Started in Oil Painting
I didn’t try oil painting until I was in my 30’s. I used to be very intimidated by it but now I’m hooked and I’m mad at myself for waiting so long to try them. I occasionally get asked about the materials I use in my process so thought I would share those here:
Oil Paints: Choose artist-grade oil paints in tubes. My favorite places to shop is Dick Blick and Jerry’s Artarama in Raleigh. I recommend starting with a basic palette, including primary colors (red, blue, and yellow), along with titanium white and black.
Painting Surface: You can paint on canvas, canvas boards, or primed wooden panels. Stretched canvas is the most popular choice. I also often paint on watercolor paper but I prime with gesso first then do a layer of acrylic paint.
Brushes: I recommend investing in a variety of brushes with different shapes and sizes. Hog bristle brushes are commonly used for oil painting, but you can also use synthetic brushes. Have a mix of round, flat, and filbert brushes for different techniques. I mostly use flat brushes (one large and one small) to begin my paintings but then fill in with other ones.
Palette: Get a palette to mix your paints. You can use a wooden palette or a disposable palette pad made of tear-off sheets. Some artists prefer glass palettes, as they are easy to clean. I love my glass palette but lately I’ve been using tear-off sheets for the ease of clean up. With 3 kids, ease is key!
Palette Knife: A palette knife is useful for mixing colors and creating textured effects. It's not essential, but it can be a super handy tool to have. I use my knife for laying impasto (thick strokes of paint) at the end of my painting to provide texture.
Solvents and Mediums: You'll need solvents for cleaning your brushes and mediums to modify the consistency and drying time of your paints. Common solvents include odorless mineral spirits or turpentine. Mediums like linseed oil, stand oil, or liquin can enhance the flow and texture of the paint. I use walnut oil as my medium and a lavender brush cleaner because they are less toxic than others. Try different ones until you decide what works best for you!
Palette Cups or Containers: These are used to hold your solvents and mediums while you paint. Make sure they have secure lids to prevent spills. You really don’t need anything fancy here! Glass jars with lids work perfectly fine!
Easel: An easel provides a stable support for your canvas while you paint. It can be a standing or tabletop easel, depending on your preference and workspace.
Rags or Paper Towels: Keep some rags or paper towels handy for wiping brushes, cleaning spills, or blotting excess paint. You can also use tissues! I never, ever throw out t-shirts any more—I use them to clean my brushes!
Varnish: A varnish should be applied as a final protective coat to your finished painting. It enhances the colors and provides a glossy or matte finish. You can choose between removable or permanent varnishes. I love Gamvar and often will use a mixture between gloss and matte finish.
Paint Palette or Knife Scraper: You may need a tool to scrape off excess paint from your palette or mix colors. A paint palette or knife scraper can be helpful for this purpose.
Brush Cleaner and Soap: Use a brush cleaner to remove oil paint from your brushes after painting. Brush soap can be used for deep cleaning and conditioning of brushes. For brushes you’ve forgotten about, you can always soak them in Murphy’s Soap.
Apron or Smock: Wearing an apron or smock can protect your clothes from paint stains and splatters.
That’s a start but I hope it helps!